MICROWAVES
EQUIPMENT
Microwave
Generator Device
NARRATIVE
The
microwave generator consists of an oscillator and an antenna with a horn detector
(receiver). The output may be only the oscillator signal or an external input such as a
record turntable may be connected to the amplifier. The pickup consists of an antenna and
detector connected to an audio amplifier.
Polarization
By alignment and misalignment the receiving antenna with the
transmitting antenna, it can be demonstrated that the waves are polarized. An analyzer
consists of a circular grating of parallel rods about 1 cm apart. When the rods are
aligned parallel to the transmitting antenna, the waves will be absorbed by generating a
field in the rods. When the rods are perpendicular to the transmitting antenna, the waves
are not absorbed but are allowed to pass through.
Standing Waves by Reflection
Place the solid aluminum circular disc about 1 meter from the
transmitting antenna. Arrange this reflector so that it reflects the transmitted waves
back upon themselves. Move the pickup between the transmitter and reflector to find nodes
and anti-nodes of the standing waves. The nodes are about 6 cm apart.
Laws of Reflection
The laws of reflection can be demonstrated using the solid
aluminum circular disk as a mirror and the pickup as the eye.