Oersted's Experiment
EQUIPMENT
Oersted Apparatus
Large Generator
Compass Needle
NARRATIVE
The
direction of the magnetic field due to a current in a rectangular conductor is determined
by the direction of the current. When current is in the rectangle, its faces act like the
poles of a magnet. Adjust the generator to 100 VDC. Make sure that the apparatus is
aligned parallel to the needle at the beginning of the demonstration. Connect the
apparatus through a reversing switch. The compass needle points in one direction when
current flows in a certain direction and another when the direction is reversed.