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English 305: Technical Communication
Fall 2003
Instructor: Carolyn Nelson Class times: 8:30/10:00 TR
Office: 329 Stansbury Office Hours: 11:30-12:30MWF;
Phone: 293-3107 x413 and by appointment
Email: cnelson2@wvu.edu
Required text: Judith S. Vanalstyne & Merrill D. Tritt, Professional & Technical Writing Strategies (2002)
Introduction
English 305, Technical Communication, introduces students to the kinds of tasks and situations for which technical writers are responsible in a professional context. Technical writers are the employees responsible for connecting the technical expertise of the programmers, designers, or engineers to the needs of the consumer. A company may have the perfect software program, but if no one can successfully show the consumer how to use it, it will fail. The technical writer is also an advocate for the user, for making things easier, more accessible, and more available. The technical writer thus has two roles: to advocate for the user and to support the company and its products. At its best, technical writing helps to advance company interests by making it user-friendly and thus likely to last.
Although the course will be focusing on the specific documents written by technical writers, the skills and the insights generated are equally appropriate for anyone writing within a professional context. A foundationa1 assumption of this course is that writing is rhetorical; that is, all writing emerges out of and responds to a particular purpose, audience, and situation. Accordingly, this course will focus on exploring the strategies and choices writers can make to craft their documents for these situations.
The purposes of this course are:
To emphasize the importance of writing for a specific reader.
To provide strategies for accommodating specific and implicit audiences.
To familiarize students with the common genres and tasks of technical writing.
To introduce issues of visual rhetoric, including document design.
By the end of this course, you should be able to:
Make conscious and appropriate choices in your writing process and product.
Design usable, clear, persuasive, accessible documents.
Analyze the needs of the user.
Use visual strategies as well as textual ones.
Requirements
Attendance: You are expected to attend class every day with the textbook, a disk, and all materials on which you are working. An occasional absence is understandable, but habitual absence is inexcusable. If you have more than three absences, you will have 3 points for each absence subtracted from your final grade. Missing a scheduled conference will count as 2 absences.
Expectations: Much of your work will be done in class. Many classes will have specific assignments to be completed and handed in by the end of the class period. Your work on, and completion of, these assignments will be an important factor in your participation grade. You are expected to work until the class period has ended, complete all reading assignments on time, help your classmates learn by your responses to their writing, choose projects that require significant research and analysis, spend significant time outside of class working on your writing and class preparation, and be courteous and considerate.
Paper topics: You will be responsible for choosing appropriate and challenging topics on which to write. The instructor must approve all topics before you begin and you cannot change your topic without prior approval. It is ultimately your responsibility to choose a topic that will satisfy the requirements of the assignment.
Peer Review of Drafts: It is particularly important for you to attend, and be prepared to participate in, in-class workshops on drafts of your papers. Although your drafts need not be "polished," in general they should be substantially completed in order for you to receive help from your fellow students. Under no circumstances will I accept a final paper unless I have seen a rough draft.
Assignments
In this course, I will try to hold you to the professional standards that prevail in your field. For example, of the requirements listed below, your employer will take some completely for granted, such as promptness, neat appearance, and correct mechanics.
Promptness: In this course, as in the working world, you must turn in your work on time. All projects are due at the beginning of class on the dates indicated on the syllabus. If you cannot be in class, your project is due in my mailbox by class time. Assignments turned in late will be penalized one full letter grade unless you have made other arrangements with me in advance.
Appearance: All work should be neatly typed, using standard margins and spacing in a wordprocessing program. Whether it is a literature review, proposal, or report, your communication should exhibit a complete and appropriate format. All writing for the course should be prepared on a computer and printed clearly.
Grammar, Spelling, Proofreading: At work, even a single error in spelling, grammar, or proofreading can jeopardize the effectiveness of some communications (depending on the rhetorical situation). Grading will reflect the great seriousness with which these matters are frequently viewed in the working world. I expect you to proofread your work carefully and to pay attention to the mechanics of your writing. If you would like special assistance with any of these skills, please ask.
Back-up Copies: Always prepare two legible copies of each major assignment. I will grade one copy and hand it back; the other copy will be for your own safekeeping and permanent records. I occasionally use student work in class to illustrate a point but I would never do so without the student's permission and only after removing all identifying marks.
Revisions: During the class period, I will give you feedback on your papers at various stages of the writing process. Use the comments to improve the paper you are working on at the time as well as your writing in general. Do not take criticism about your writing personally but use it for improvement of your work.
Grades
When grading each of your assignments, I will ask one overriding question: "Does this paper fulfil the requirements of the assignment and does it do so effectively?" That is, would your communication have the intended effect on the reader you are addressing? I will, of course, recognize the difference between a competent performance (a "C") and good and excellent performances ("B" and "A"). A competent performance is one that stands a chance of succeeding; an excellent performance is one that seems assured not only of success but also of winning praise.
Your final grade will be determined by the grades you receive on written and in-class assignments, according to the following weighting:
Resume & Cover Letter 10%
Preparing a Manual 10%
Description 15%
Instructions 20%
Proposal 25%
Participation/Daily Work 20%
Plagiarism
Talking over your ideas and getting comments on your writing from friends are not examples of plagiarism. Taking someone else's published or unpublished words and calling them your own is plagiarism, another name for academic dishonesty. Copying material from the Internet is also plagiarism. When plagiarism amounts to an attempt to deceive or to pass off someone else's work as your own, it has dire consequences, as spelled out in University regulations.
English 305: Readings & Assignments
Fall 2003
Text: Judith S. Vanalstyne & Merrill D. Tritt, Professional & Technical Writing Strategies (2002)
Week 1
8/19 Introduction to course
8/21 Review Appendix A: Conventions of Construction, Grammar, and Usage, 645-70
Ethical Considerations, 8-17: Bring to class a description of an ethical issue in
which you were involved.
Week 2
8/26 Chapter4: Designing Documents, 115-138
8/28 Complete document design assignment. Locate a job in your field.
Week 3
9/2 Chapter 13: Resume, 423-33
9/4 Chapter 13: Cover Letter, 433-39
Week 4
9/9 Chapter 3: Using Graphics & Visuals, 72-107
Paper #1 due: Cover letter and resume
9/11 Chapter 7: Preparing Manuals, 234-50
Week 5
9/16 Preparing Manuals, continued
9/18 Chapter 9: Describing Mechanisms, 278-303. Bring your topic for approval & begin paper. Paper #2 due: User Manual assignment
Week 6
9/23 Student conferences in my office, 329 Stansbury
9/25 Student conferences
Week 7
9/30 Student conferences
10/2 Bring a complete rough draft of description paper to class.
Week 8
10/7 Chapter 10: Giving Instructions, 310-25. Bring topic and begin paper.
Paper #3 due: Description of a Mechanism.
10/9 Continue work on instruction paper.
Week 9
10/14 Student conferences in classroom for anyone needing individual help on paper. 10/16 Bring a complete rough draft of instruction paper to class
Week 10
10/21 Documenting Research, 194-224, and Creating Surveys & Questionnaires, 175-85.
10/23 Complete survey and questionnaire in class Paper #4 due: Giving Instructions
Week 11
10/28 Chapter 15: Proposals, 492-531. Bring topic and begin research.
10/30 Continue work on proposal paper.
Week 12
11/4 Student conferences in my office.
11/6 Student conferences
Week 13
11/11 Student conferences
11/13 Student conferences
Week 14
11/18 Bring a complete rough draft of proposal paper to class.
11/20 Revisions of proposal paper
Thanksgiving recess: 11/22 to 11/30
Week 15
12/2 Revisions of proposal paper
12/4 Paper #5 due: Proposal
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