Special Student Distributions

Special Student Distributions

From the table below, expectations of the type of special students in the West Virginia public school systems can be obtained. The data were gathered by the West Virginia Department of Education in 1996 and can be used by science teachers in projecting the relative frequency and the types of special students that can be expected enter their classrooms.

DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIAL STUDENTS IN THE WEST VIRGINIA PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM
Type of Disability Total Percent
Specific Learning Disability 19,024 45.68
Communication Disorders 11,011 26.44
Mentally Impaired (Mild) 6,473 15.54
Behavior Disorders 1,987 4.77
Mentally Impaired (Moderate) 883 2.12
Deaf/Hard of Hearing 377 0.91
Mentally Impaired (Severe) 288 0.69
Orthopedically Impaired 219 0.53
Blind and Partially Sighted 199 0.48
Mentally Impaired (Profound) 196 0.47
Autism 130 0.31
Traumatic Brain Injury 80 0.19
Deaf-Blind 24 0.06
Other Health Impaired 754 1.81
TOTAL 41,645 100.00

In the table below are listed the categories, numbers, and percentages of students with disabilities nationwide. These data are from the US Department of Education for 1996.

DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIAL NEEDS STUDENTS IN THE UNITED STATES PUBLIC SCHOOLS SYSTEM
Type of Disability Total Percent
Specific Learning Disability 2,064,892 48.47
Speech/Language Impairment 976,186 22.92
Mental Retardation 566,150 13.30
Serious Emotional Disorders 382,570 8.98
Multiple Disabilities 87,956 2.07
Hearing Impairments 58,164 1.37
Other Health Impairments 53,165 1.24
Orthopedic Impairments 47,999 1.13
Visual Impairments 22,960 0.54
Deaf-Blindness 1,634 0.06
TOTAL 4,260,000 100.06

The table below shows the proportion of individuals who are disabled by their ethnic background. These data are for all Americans not just students, but undoubtedly represent the relative proportions in the student population in the Nation.

DISABILITY BY ETHNIC BACKGROUND IN THE UNITED STATES 1994
Ethnicity Percent
Caucasian Americans 76.1
African Americans 13.3
Hispanic Americans 8.3
Asian Americans 1.8
Native Americans 0.8