From the table below, expectations of the type of special students in the West Virginia public school systems can be obtained. The data were gathered by the West Virginia Department of Education in 1996 and can be used by science teachers in projecting the relative frequency and the types of special students that can be expected enter their classrooms.
| DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIAL STUDENTS IN THE WEST VIRGINIA PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of Disability | Total | Percent |
| Specific Learning Disability | 19,024 | 45.68 |
| Communication Disorders | 11,011 | 26.44 |
| Mentally Impaired (Mild) | 6,473 | 15.54 |
| Behavior Disorders | 1,987 | 4.77 |
| Mentally Impaired (Moderate) | 883 | 2.12 |
| Deaf/Hard of Hearing | 377 | 0.91 |
| Mentally Impaired (Severe) | 288 | 0.69 |
| Orthopedically Impaired | 219 | 0.53 |
| Blind and Partially Sighted | 199 | 0.48 |
| Mentally Impaired (Profound) | 196 | 0.47 |
| Autism | 130 | 0.31 |
| Traumatic Brain Injury | 80 | 0.19 |
| Deaf-Blind | 24 | 0.06 |
| Other Health Impaired | 754 | 1.81 |
| TOTAL | 41,645 | 100.00 |
In the table below are listed the categories, numbers, and percentages of students with disabilities nationwide. These data are from the US Department of Education for 1996.
| DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIAL NEEDS STUDENTS IN THE UNITED STATES PUBLIC SCHOOLS SYSTEM | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type of Disability | Total | Percent |
| Specific Learning Disability | 2,064,892 | 48.47 |
| Speech/Language Impairment | 976,186 | 22.92 |
| Mental Retardation | 566,150 | 13.30 |
| Serious Emotional Disorders | 382,570 | 8.98 |
| Multiple Disabilities | 87,956 | 2.07 |
| Hearing Impairments | 58,164 | 1.37 |
| Other Health Impairments | 53,165 | 1.24 |
| Orthopedic Impairments | 47,999 | 1.13 |
| Visual Impairments | 22,960 | 0.54 |
| Deaf-Blindness | 1,634 | 0.06 |
| TOTAL | 4,260,000 | 100.06 |
The table below shows the proportion of individuals who are disabled by their ethnic background. These data are for all Americans not just students, but undoubtedly represent the relative proportions in the student population in the Nation.
| DISABILITY BY ETHNIC BACKGROUND IN THE UNITED STATES 1994 | |
|---|---|
| Ethnicity | Percent |
| Caucasian Americans | 76.1 |
| African Americans | 13.3 |
| Hispanic Americans | 8.3 |
| Asian Americans | 1.8 |
| Native Americans | 0.8 |