Dissonance and Consistency Notes
VI. Guilt and Hypocrisy
- Guilt Is Good, Stone et al., 1994
- Method
- "We're doing AIDS research on getting high school kids to use condoms."
- First (Committment), will you:
Give a videotaped speech in favor of condoms
we can show to kids (High)
OR
Write a speech, then take a quiz on AIDS,
to see if writing helps memory? (Low)
- Second (Hypocrisy), will you:
Read this list of reasons people don't use condoms,
then make a list any reasons you've had for not using condoms (High)
OR
Go to the next phase of the study (Low)
- Measurement
- Pick up or purchase pamphlets or condoms anonymously
- Self report of past and future (intent) condom use
- 3 month followup phone survey of condom use
- Results
- Interpretation
- Speech + List creates Guilt (Dissonance)
- Dissonance motivates behavioral change (short and long term)
- Dissonance relieved with Attitude Change
- Interesting Effect of Committment and Hypocrisy
Outcomes by Committment and Hypocrisy
|
High Commit |
Low Commit |
| High Hypocrisy |
|
|
| Buy Condoms |
88% |
50% |
| How Many |
5.0 |
3.6 |
| Do Nothing |
6% |
39% |
| Actually Use |
92% |
71% |
| Percent Use |
63% |
44% |
| Low Hypocrisy |
|
|
| Buy Condoms |
33% |
50% |
| How Many |
4.2 |
3.5 |
| Do Nothing |
56% |
44% |
| Actually Use |
55% |
75% |
| Percent Use |
46% |
65% |
Interpretation
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Updated March 21, 1996; Copyright © SBB, 1996