Lecture
13: Muscle Physiology - Muscle contraction
Sherwood- Chapter 8
Objective:
Contraction in a muscle fiber is accomplished by all the sarcomeres
shortening simultaneously.
1.
Sliding filament mechanism
a. contraction
is accomplished by the thin filaments sliding closer together between
the thick filaments
2. Cross-bridge activity
a. ATP is hydrolyzed
by myosin ATPase
b. calcium is released
from lateral sacs
c. power
stroke of contraction
d. actin and myosin
break as fresh ATP binds to myosin
3. Excitation - contraction coupling
a. begins with
an action potential
b. results in cross-bridge
activity
4. Muscle relaxation
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