Davies and Wheatcroft, Years
of Hunger(2004), pp. 444-5: RE-WEIGHTING OF
REGIONAL RESULTS OF KOLKHOZ GRAIN YIELD IN 1932 ACCORDING TO SOWINGS OF ALL
KOLKHOZY BY SEPARATE REGIONS |
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Investigated
Kolkhozy |
Coverage
of Kolkhozy |
Total
Number of CFs |
For Investigated Kolkhoz
households |
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For all kolkhoz
households |
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No
of CFs invest |
% coverage of CFs |
All CFS |
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No
of hhds invest in ths |
Grain
sowings per hhd |
All
grain sown area |
yields
given |
Production |
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yields
calc |
All
grain sown area |
Production |
|
yields calc |
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MTS |
Non-MTS |
All |
MTS |
Non-MTS |
All |
MTS |
Non-MTS |
All calc ii |
MTS |
Non-MTS |
All |
MTS |
Non-MTS |
All |
MTS |
Non-MTS |
All |
MTS |
non=MTS |
all given |
mts |
non-mts |
all (I) |
MTS |
non-MTS |
All |
MTS |
Non-MTS |
All |
mts |
non-mts |
all (I) |
MTS |
non-MTS |
All |
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1) NCR |
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Northern |
61 |
1,413 |
1,474 |
15.2 |
22.7 |
22.3 |
401 |
6,225 |
6,626 |
3.7 |
60.4 |
64.1 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
5 |
85 |
90 |
8.8 |
9.9 |
9.8 |
4 |
84 |
88 |
8.8 |
9.9 |
9.8 |
32 |
373 |
404 |
28 |
369 |
397 |
8.8 |
9.9 |
9.8 |
|
Karel.ASSR |
18 |
107 |
125 |
30 |
16.7 |
17.8 |
60 |
641 |
701 |
0.8 |
3.7 |
4.5 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
6.8 |
6.5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
6.6 |
4 |
18 |
21 |
2 |
12 |
14 |
6.0 |
6.8 |
6.7 |
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Leningrad |
707 |
2,079 |
2,786 |
22.8 |
26.7 |
25.6 |
3,101 |
7,787 |
10,887 |
20.8 |
59.1 |
79.9 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
35 |
100 |
136 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
27 |
77 |
105 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
155 |
376 |
531 |
119 |
290 |
409 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
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Western |
854 |
2,700 |
3,554 |
26.7 |
20 |
21.2 |
3,199 |
13,500 |
16,699 |
38.7 |
101.3 |
140 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
101 |
253 |
350 |
6.8 |
7.4 |
7.2 |
68 |
187 |
256 |
6.8 |
7.4 |
7.3 |
377 |
1,266 |
1,643 |
256 |
937 |
1,193 |
6.8 |
7.4 |
7.3 |
|
Moscow |
862 |
3,229 |
4,091 |
21.6 |
22.4 |
22.2 |
3,991 |
14,415 |
18,406 |
44.3 |
134.2 |
178.5 |
2.4 |
2 |
2.1 |
106 |
268 |
375 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
8.5 |
91 |
228 |
320 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
8.5 |
492 |
1,198 |
1,690 |
423 |
1,018 |
1,442 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
8.5 |
|
Ivanovo |
1,520 |
3,472 |
4,992 |
52.4 |
40.8 |
43.8 |
2,901 |
8,510 |
11,411 |
52.1 |
102.6 |
154.7 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
99 |
174 |
278 |
9.1 |
8.9 |
9 |
90 |
155 |
245 |
9.1 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
189 |
428 |
616 |
172 |
380 |
552 |
9.1 |
8.9 |
9.0 |
|
Gorky |
556 |
4,044 |
4,600 |
22.2 |
26.6 |
25.9 |
2,505 |
15,203 |
17,708 |
37.3 |
158.7 |
196 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
3 |
101 |
492 |
588 |
8.4 |
9.1 |
9 |
85 |
448 |
532 |
8.4 |
9.1 |
9.1 |
454 |
1,850 |
2,303 |
381 |
1,683 |
2,064 |
8.4 |
9.1 |
9.0 |
|
BSSR |
767 |
1,667 |
2,434 |
26.5 |
24.9 |
25.3 |
2,894 |
6,695 |
9,589 |
42.4 |
62.4 |
104.8 |
3 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
127 |
181 |
304 |
5 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
64 |
87 |
150 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
480 |
727 |
1,207 |
240 |
349 |
589 |
5.0 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
|
1) NCR |
5,345 |
18,711 |
24,056 |
28% |
26% |
26% |
19,051 |
72,975 |
92,026 |
240 |
682 |
922.5 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
575 |
1,557 |
2,125 |
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430 |
1,268 |
1,699 |
7.5 |
8.1 |
8.0 |
2,182 |
6,235 |
8,417 |
1,622 |
5,038 |
6,661 |
7.4 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
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2) SCR |
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Transcauc |
3,380 |
3,863 |
7,243 |
100 |
75.7 |
94.1 |
3,380 |
5,103 |
8,483 |
207 |
173.9 |
380.9 |
1 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
207 |
209 |
419 |
7.6 |
6.7 |
7 |
157 |
140 |
297 |
7.6 |
6.7 |
7.1 |
207 |
276 |
483 |
157 |
185 |
342 |
7.6 |
6.7 |
7.1 |
|
Uzb |
2,125 |
0 |
2,125 |
100 |
0 |
21.9 |
2,125 |
7,578[1] |
9,703 |
157.5 |
|
157.5 |
0.7 |
|
0.7 |
110 |
0 |
110 |
4.3 |
4.3[2] |
4.3 |
47 |
0 |
47 |
4.3 |
|
4.3 |
110 |
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110 |
47 |
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47 |
4.3 |
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4.3 |
|
Turkm |
943 |
277 |
1,220 |
100 |
|
? |
943 |
3,363[3] |
4,306 |
87.8 |
21.2 |
109 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
53 |
19 |
76 |
8.1 |
5.4 |
7.3 |
43 |
10 |
53 |
8.1 |
5.4 |
6.9 |
53 |
232 |
284 |
43 |
125 |
168 |
8.1 |
5.4 |
5.9 |
|
Tadzh |
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2)SCR |
6,448 |
4,140 |
10,588 |
100% |
26% |
47% |
6,448 |
16,044 |
22,492 |
452 |
195 |
647.4 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
370 |
228 |
606 |
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247 |
150 |
398 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
6.6 |
370 |
507 |
877 |
247 |
310 |
557 |
6.7 |
6.1 |
6.4 |
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3)
SPR |
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UkSSR |
9,176 |
2,794 |
11,970 |
73.4 |
21.8 |
47.3 |
12,501 |
12,817 |
25,318 |
1421 |
387 |
1808 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
5,543 |
1,432 |
6,872 |
5.1 |
5 |
5.1 |
2,827 |
716 |
3,543 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
5.2 |
7,552 |
6,568 |
14,120 |
3,851 |
3,284 |
7,136 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
|
N.Cauc |
3,319[4] |
1,011[5] |
4,330 |
86.6[6] |
86.6[7] |
86.6 |
3,833 |
1,167 |
5,000 |
614[8] |
167[9] |
782 |
8[10] |
7[11] |
8 |
4,855 |
1,254 |
6,018 |
3.9[12] |
3.9[13] |
3.9 |
1,893 |
489 |
2,382 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
5,606 |
1,448 |
7,054 |
2,186 |
565 |
2,751 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
|
Crimea |
808 |
286 |
1,094 |
89.8 |
95.3 |
91.2 |
900 |
300 |
1,200 |
43.9 |
19.1 |
63 |
9.4 |
4.9 |
8.1 |
413 |
94 |
510 |
5.1 |
5.9 |
5.3 |
210 |
55 |
266 |
5.1 |
5.9 |
5.2 |
460 |
98 |
558 |
234 |
58 |
292 |
5.1 |
5.9 |
5.2 |
|
3) All SPR |
13,303 |
4,091 |
17,394 |
77% |
29% |
55% |
17,234 |
14,284 |
31,518 |
2080 |
573 |
2653 |
5.2 |
4.8 |
5.1 |
10,811 |
2,780 |
13,400 |
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4,931 |
1,260 |
6,191 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
13,617 |
8,115 |
21,732 |
6,272 |
3,907 |
10,179 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
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4) CPR |
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CBE |
3,235 |
1,800 |
5,035 |
39.5 |
25.4 |
32.9 |
8,190 |
7,087 |
15,276 |
371.5 |
155.5 |
527 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
1,263 |
575 |
1,845 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
808 |
368 |
1,177 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
3,198 |
2,265 |
5,463 |
2,047 |
1,450 |
3,496 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
6.4 |
|
L.Volga |
1,092 |
342 |
1,434 |
78 |
17.5 |
42.8 |
1,400 |
1,954 |
3,354 |
228.3 |
61 |
289.3 |
11 |
9.4 |
11 |
2,488 |
573 |
3,067 |
3.6 |
4 |
3.7 |
896 |
229 |
1,125 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
3,190 |
3,277 |
6,467 |
1,149 |
1,311 |
2,459 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
|
C.Volga |
1,913 |
1,879 |
3,792 |
86.9 |
62.6 |
72.9 |
2,201 |
3,002 |
5,203 |
322.1 |
245.1 |
567.2 |
7.1 |
6 |
6.7 |
2,287 |
1,471 |
3,800 |
6.7 |
3.9 |
5 |
1,532 |
574 |
2,106 |
6.7 |
3.9 |
5.5 |
2,632 |
2,349 |
4,981 |
1,763 |
916 |
2,679 |
6.7 |
3.9 |
5.4 |
|
Bashkir |
572 |
944 |
1,516 |
63.6 |
36.3 |
43.3 |
899 |
2,601 |
3,500 |
58.1 |
93.6 |
151.7 |
6.2 |
5.5 |
5.8 |
360 |
515 |
880 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
184 |
273 |
457 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
566 |
1,418 |
1,985 |
289 |
752 |
1,040 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
|
Tatar |
629 |
1,144 |
1,773 |
71.5 |
47.7 |
47.9 |
880 |
2,398 |
3,278 |
58.2 |
84 |
142.2 |
5.6 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
326 |
428 |
754 |
8.8 |
8.5 |
8.7 |
287 |
364 |
651 |
8.8 |
8.5 |
8.6 |
456 |
898 |
1,354 |
401 |
763 |
1,165 |
8.8 |
8.5 |
8.6 |
|
4) CPR |
7,441 |
6,109 |
13,550 |
55% |
36% |
44% |
13,570 |
17,041 |
30,612 |
1038 |
639 |
1677 |
6.5 |
5.6 |
6.2 |
6,725 |
3,563 |
10,345 |
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3,707 |
1,808 |
5,515 |
5.5 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
10,042 |
10,207 |
20,249 |
5,648 |
5,192 |
10,840 |
5.6 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
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5) EPR |
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Urals |
1,259 |
2,729 |
3,988 |
60 |
40.1 |
44.9 |
2,098 |
6,805 |
8,904 |
107.5 |
209.1 |
316.6 |
8.4 |
6.3 |
6.9 |
903 |
1,317 |
2,185 |
4.2 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
379 |
632 |
1,012 |
4.2 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
1,505 |
3,285 |
4,790 |
632 |
1,577 |
2,209 |
4.2 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
|
W.Sib |
102 |
46 |
148 |
17 |
5.8 |
10.6 |
600 |
793 |
1,393 |
174.7 |
277.7 |
452.4 |
6.9 |
4.8 |
5.6 |
1,205 |
1,333 |
2,533 |
7.8 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
940 |
1,026 |
1,967 |
7.8 |
7.7 |
7.8 |
7,091 |
22,982 |
30,073 |
5,531 |
17,696 |
23,227 |
7.8 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
|
E.Sib |
1,852 |
3,816 |
5,668 |
66.1 |
48.3 |
52 |
2,802 |
7,901 |
10,702 |
37.2 |
41.1 |
78.3 |
7.4 |
5.1 |
6.2 |
275 |
210 |
485 |
7.1 |
7.8 |
7.4 |
195 |
163 |
359 |
7.1 |
7.8 |
7.4 |
416 |
434 |
850 |
296 |
339 |
634 |
7.1 |
7.8 |
7.5 |
|
Far East |
695 |
999 |
1,694 |
57.9 |
23.8 |
31.4 |
1,200 |
4,197 |
5,398 |
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0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
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KazASSR |
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Kirg |
68 |
55 |
123 |
21.3 |
11 |
16.3 |
319 |
500 |
819 |
13 |
4.7 |
17.7 |
5.3 |
3.8 |
5.1 |
69 |
18 |
90 |
20 |
17 |
20 |
140 |
30 |
170 |
20.3 |
16.6 |
18.8 |
323 |
162 |
486 |
657 |
270 |
926 |
20.3 |
16.6 |
19.1 |
|
5) EPR |
3,976 |
7,645 |
11,621 |
57% |
38% |
43% |
7,020 |
20,197 |
27,216 |
332 |
533 |
865 |
7.4 |
5.4 |
6.1 |
2,453 |
2,878 |
5,294 |
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1,655 |
1,852 |
3,507 |
6.7 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
9,336 |
26,864 |
36,199 |
7,115 |
19,881 |
26,996 |
7.6 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
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USSR |
36,513 |
40,696 |
77,209 |
58% |
29% |
38% |
63,323 |
140,540 |
203,864 |
4143 |
2623 |
6765 |
5.1 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
20,933 |
11,005 |
31,937 |
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10,970 |
6,339 |
17,309 |
5.2 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
35,547 |
51,928 |
87,475 |
20,905 |
34,328 |
55,233 |
5.9 |
6.6 |
6.3 |
|
given |
33,194 |
39,685 |
77,209 |
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3528 |
2456 |
6765 |
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5.3 |
6.3 |
5.4 |
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resid |
3,319 |
1,011 |
0 |
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614 |
167 |
0 |
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Sources:
1932 Kolkhoz Reports are available in RGAE in Narkomzem file: 7486/ 3/4456
and in TsUNKhU file 1562/76/160 |
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Investigated
Kolkhozy: |
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Number
of Kolkhozy investigated in 1932 Kolkhoz Reports: Columns b,c,d: RGAE
1562/76/160, 3 for separate regions. Note USSR summary also given |
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Coverage
of Kolkhozy investigated in 1932 Kolkhoz Reports as % of all Kolkhozy:
Columns e,f,g: RGAE 1562/76/160, 3 |
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Total
number of Kolkhozy presumed in 1932 Kolkhoz Report Calculations: Columns
h,I,j: Calculated from columns b,c,d,e,f.g. |
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Investigated
Kolkhoz households |
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Number of
Collectivised households providing reports in 1932 Kolkhoz Reports Columns
k,l,m: RGAE 1562/76/160, 3 |
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Grain
sowings per investigated peasant household: Columns N,O,P: RGAE, 1562/76/160,
21 |
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All grain
sown on all investigated kolkhoz peasant households: Columns Q,R,S:
Calculated from columns N,O,P and K,L,M. |
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Grain
yields given in 1932 Kolkoz Reports: Columns T,U,V: RGAE, 1562/76/160, 22 |
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Grain
production in kolkhoz households investigated in 1932 Kolkhoz Reports:
Columns w,x,y Calculated from columns Q,R,S and T,U,V |
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Grain
yields calculated from grain produced in kolkhoz households investigated in
1932: Columns Z,AA,AB |
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Naturally at the regional; levels
these are the same values as in T,U,V, but this procedure allows us to
calculated the aggregated values by macro region and USSR |
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Although the total figure of 5.4
ts/ha for USSR calculated is the same as the figure given, there are
differences in the sub-levels for MTS and non-MTS served Kolkhozy |
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Basically these results indicate
that the USSR totals given in the Report are the unweighted results of the
investigated households only. |
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Estimates
for all kolkhoz households. |
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All grain
sown area for all kolkhoz households: Columns AC, AD, AE: Sel. Khoz. SSSR,
Moscow 1936, pp.243-9 |
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All
grain production for all kolkhoz households assuming that the reported yields
for the investigated kolkhoz households in the separate regions could be
applied to all kolkhoz grain sowings in those regions: |
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Columns AF,AG,AH Calculated from
Z,AA,AB and AC,AD,AE |
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Grain
yields for all regions weighted according to all kolkhoz grain sowings:
Columns AI,AJ, AK: Calculated from AF, AG, AH and AC, AD,AE. |
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Note: |
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Uzbekistan:
Row 20: Only kolkhozy served by MTS were included in the 1932 Kolkhoz
Reports. |
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Tadzhikistan:
Row 22: No Kolkhozes from Tadzhikistan were included in the 1932 Kolkhoz
Reports. |
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North
Caucasus: Row 28: In the 1932 Kolkhoz
reports no figures were given for the separate categories of Kolkhozy served
by MTS and those not served by MTS. In these calculations we have therefore
assumed that these categories followed similar |
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proportions to those in Ukraine and
were equally split and had similar characteristics. |
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Far
Eastern Region: No yield data were reported for this region in the 1932
Kolkhoz Reports |
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Kazakhstan
ASSR : No yield data were reported for this region in the 1932 Kolkhoz
Reports |
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USSR:
Row 49: These figures refer to the area of the USSR excluding Tadzhikistan,
the Far Eastern Region and Kazakhstan ASSR |
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USSR
given:Row 50: Columns B,C, K,L exclude figures for North Caucasus |
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