One of Clemenceau's nicknames is "The Tiger", partly because his fearlessness
in the many political battles in which he engaged. One of the most
famous was the Dreyfus Affair in which Clemenceau stood with friends like
Monet and the writer Emile Zola in defense of a Jewish officer falsely accused
of treason by his superiors and by some fanatical members of the state
sanctioned Catholic Church. His victory in this battle exonerated
Captain Dreyfus and led to the Separation of Church and State in 1905. No
longer would any religious institution be in an official position to persecute
members of other faiths.