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Course Listing  
Course Level:    300     400      700     
Course Level 300 Top
301. History of Biology I. 3 Hr. PR:( BIOL 101 and BIOL 103 and BIOL 102 and BIOL 104) or BIOL 115. History of development of biological knowledge with philosophical and social backgrounds
302. Biometry 3 Hr. PR: STAT 211. Application of quantitative methods and statistics to biological data with emphasis on hands-on hypothesis construction, experimental design, data analysis, and biological interpretation of statistical results
310. Advanced Cellular/Molecular Biology II. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 219. Advanced study of fundamental cellular activities and their underlying molecular processes. Cellular structure and organization, protein structure and function, transcription, translation, and control of gene expression
311. Advanced Cellular/Molecular Biology-Laboratory II. 1 Hr. Coreq: BIOL 310. Experimental approaches to the study of cellular systems.
312. Introduction to Virology I. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 219. Survey of viruses, their modes of replication, their contribution to molecular biology, the significance of viral diseases in agriculture and medicine, and the contemporary use of viruses in biotechnology
313. Molecular Basis of Cellular Growth I. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 219. Study of the integration of events as they regulate the growth and division of cells. Topics include hormones as cell effectors and the cancer cell as a model system.
314. Molecular Genetics II. 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 115 and BIOL 117 and BIOL 219. Theoretical and practical knowledge in genetics as a field of study and tool for investigating biological problems are presented. The laboratory is a logical sequence of experiments providing actual research experience in molecular genetics
315. Developmental Biology II. 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 115 and BIOL 117 and BIOL 219. A molecular genetic analysis of the mechanisms by which multicellular organisms develop from single cells. With lab.
336. Vertebrate Embryology II. 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 115, 117, 219 and 221. An experimental and descriptive analysis of vertebrate development.
337. Physiological Psychology I. 3 Hr. PR: 9 Hr. Psychology, behavior, physiology, or graduate standing. Introduction to physiological mechanisms and the neural basis of behavior. (Also listed as PSYC 426.)
338. Behavioral Ecology 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 221. Consideration of the influences of environmental factors on short-and long-term regulation, control, and evolution of the behavior of animals.
339. Aquaculture 3 Hr. PR: (BIOL 101 and BIOL 102 and BIOL 103 and BIOL 104) or BIOL 115. An introduction to the farming and husbandry of freshwater and marine organisms. Overnight field trips are voluntary.
340. Invertebrate Zoology II. 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 219 and 221. The evolution of animals without vertebral columns. The laboratory includes field trips, including one that takes an entire weekend. (Dissection kit required.)
348. Basic Neurobiology 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 115 and BIOL 117 and BIOL 219. This course provides an introduction to neuroscience. Basic neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and the relationship between the central nervous system, physiology, and behavior will be covered. Neuroscientists from the medical center will provide guest lectures
350. Plant Physiology II. 4 Hr. PR: CHEM 115 and CHEM 116 and (BIOL 101 and BIOL 103) or BIOL 117. Physiochemical processes of plants.
351. Comparative Evolutionary Biology of Plants I. 4 Hr. PR: (BIOL 101 and BIOL 102 and BIOL 103 and BIOL 104) or (BIOL 115 and BIOL 117). Evolutionary history, morphology, life cycles, and ecology of extant and extinct groups, including: cyanobacteria, lichens, algae (green, red, and brown), bryophytes, ferns, fern allies, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. Laboratory emphasizes comparative analysis of living specimens. One of two field trips at student’s expense
352. Anatomy and Development of Plants II. 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 117 or PLSC 206. A comparative study of vegetative and reproductive structures (cells, tissue, and organs) of bryophytes and vascular plants with emphasis on flowering plants. Laboratories focus on living plants and include observation of plant development from spores, seeds, and cuttings. One field trip
353. Flora of West Virginia S. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 101 and BIOL 103 and BIOL 102 and BIOL 104 or BIOL 115. Identification of local woody and herbaceous seed plants, with emphasis on common native and introduced species. Conducted primarily through field trips to nearby areas with the use of dichotomous keys to determine the scientific names of observed specimens.
361. Plant Ecology I. 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 221. Introduction to the four divisions of plant ecology, including physiological ecology, population ecology, community ecology, and ecosystem ecology
362. Limnology I. 4 Hr. PR: (BIOL 101 and BIOL 103) or BIOL 115 or WMAN 224 or consent. Physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of inland waters with emphasis on the structure and function of stream ecosystems. (Also listed as WMAN 446.)
363. Plant Geography II. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 221. World-wide distribution patterns of plants and factors related to these distributions-including dispersal. Limiting factors, climate, isolation, evolutionary history, plate tectonics, pleistocene glaciations, and human activities. Plant communities and soils of polar, temperate, and tropical biomes are discussed.
Course Level 400  Top
410. Cell and Molecular Biology Methods I. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 219. Introduction to the theory and application of basic analytical tools used in molecular biology. Selected topics included are hydrodynamic methods, chromatography, electrophoresis, and general laboratory methods.
411. Introduction to Recombinant DNA I. 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 219. An introductory course covering the basic principles and techniques of recombinant DNA technology, includes molecular cloning, isolation of plasmid DNA, agarose/acrylamide gel electrophoresis, restriction enzyme mapping, nucleic acid hybridization, and DNA sequencing
412. Cell Structure and Function 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 221. Students gain hands-on experience in methodologies used to study cell structure and function. Light and florescence microscopy are used to address cell signaling, signal transduction, exocytosis, apoptosis, and regulation of gene expression in reproductive endocrinology.
413. Molecular Endocrinology I. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 219. Hormonal action is discussed at the cellular and molecular levels. Topics include hormone production and regulation, receptor kinetics and activation, and receptor output
414. Molecular Endocrinology–Laboratory I. 1 Hr. Coreq: BIOL 413. Experimental techniques used to study hormones and receptors
415. Plant Development I. 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 115 and BIOL 117 and BIOL 219 and BIOL 221 and (organic chemistry or biochemistry.) Experimental studies of plant growth and development
436. General Animal Physiology I. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 115 and BIOL 117 and BIOL 119 and BIOL 221. In-depth, current treatment of physiological principles which operate at various levels of biological organization in animals of diverse taxonomic relationships. Understanding is developed from background lectures and student analyses in discussion sessions of research literature
437. General Animal Physiology-Laboratory I. 1 Hr. Coreq: BIOL 436. After learning basic techniques, students are provided the opportunity to design, execute, and report upon an independent research project in physiology
438. Animal Behavior I. 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 221 and ((BIOL 101 and BIOL 102 and BIOL 103 and BIOL 104) or BIOL 115). Introduction to animal behavior (ethology) emphasizing the ecology and evolution of individual and social behaviors. Laboratory includes independent investigation of behavioral phenomena. Offered in even-numbered years
439. Neuroethology II. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 117 and BIOL 219 and (BIOL 337 or BIOL 438). Explores the way behavior is controlled in a wide variety of animals so the similarities and differences in neural mechanisms can be better understood. (Offered in odd-numbered years.)
440. Comparative Anatomy I. 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 115 and 117 and BIOL 219 and BIOL 221 or consent. A functional and evolutionary study of vertebrate structure. (Dissection kit required.)
441. Vertebrate Microanatomy II. 5 Hr. PR: BIOL 115 BIOL 117 and BIOL 219 and BIOL 221. Structural and functional approach to the study of tissues and organs of vertebrates
450. Plant Systematics I. 4 Hr. PR: (BIOL 101 and BIOL 103 and BIOL 102 and BIOL 104) or BIOL 117. Study of the taxonomy of flowering plants worldwide and related topics in angiosperm classification and evolution. Laboratories emphasize characteristics of selected families of monocotyledons and dicotyledons using living and herbarium material
461. Principles of Evolution I. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 221. Introduction to the study of evolution, including genetics of evolutionary change, speciation and adaptation molecular evolution, the history of life, extinction, co-evolution, and the origins of humans
462. Methods in Ecology and Biogeochemistry II. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 221. Introduction to the theory and application of basic analytical tools used in ecology and biogeochemistry. Topics include sampling of terrestrial and aquatic organisms and their environment and the chemical analyses of biological material. (Offered in odd years.)
463. Global Ecology I. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 221. The Earth viewed as a changing biogeochemical system. Topics include the structure, composition, and dynamics of the ecosphere, nutrient cycles, changing atmospheric composition, climate change, ozone depletion, land-use change, biological invasions, and changes in biodiversity. (Offered in odd-numbered years.)
464. Quantitative Genetics 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 221. Relationship of gene and genotype frequencies in populations of diploid organisms and the effects of mutation, selection, and non-random mating in relation to single gene pairs. Application of these concepts to multigenic inheritance of quantitative traits.
493. A-Z. Special Topics I, II, S. 1-6 Hr. PR: Consent. Investigation of topics not covered in regularly scheduled courses
691. Advanced Topics 1-6 Hr. PR: Consent. Investigation of advanced topics not covered in regularly scheduled courses.
695. Independent Study 1-6 Hr. Faculty supervised study of topics not available through regular course offerings.
697. Research 1-15 Hr. PR: Consent. Research activities leading to thesis, problem report, research paper or equivalent scholarly project, or a dissertation. (Grading may be S/U.)
698. Thesis 2-4 Hr. PR: Consent. Note: this is an optional course for programs that believe that this level of control and supervision is needed during the writing of their student’s reports, thesis, or dissertations. (Grading may be S/U.)
Course Level 700  Top
710. Molecular Cell Biology II. 3 Hr. PR: Consent. An advanced course presenting contemporary methodologies and their application to study of problems in cellular organization, molecular genetics, and developmental biology. Introduction to the research literature is stressed.
711. Molecular Basis of Virology I. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 219 or equiv., or consent. Lectures on bacterial, animal, and plant viruses; their structure, replication, and interaction with host cells. Discussion of the contributions virology has made to the understanding of molecular mechanisms in biology.

712. Molecular Biology of the Gene

3 Hr. PR: BIOL 219 or consent. Comprehensive survey of basic principles, theories, and techniques of molecular biology, including structure/function of nucleic acids, DNA replication, transcription, translation, recombination, gene regulation, and function. (3 hr. lec.)
713. Cell Structure and Function 4 Hr. PR: Graduate level status. Students have a hands-on experience in methodologies used to study cell structure and function. Light and florescence microscopy are used to address cell signaling, signal transduction, exocytpsis, apoptosis, and regulation of gene expression in reproductive endocrinology. (Lec 3 hr., lab 3 hr., contact 6 hrs.)
736. Fisheries Science II. 4 Hr. PR: BIOL 341 or equiv., or consent. Population dynamics in relation to principles and techniques of fish management. (Offered in spring of even years.)
737. Developmental Biology I. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 336 or equiv., organic chemistry or biochemistry, or consent. The molecular and cellular basis of differentiation and morphogenesis. (Offered in fall of odd years.)
738. Fundamentals of Gerontology II. 3 Hr. PR: MDS 212 or consent. An advanced multidisciplinary examination of current research in biological, psychological, and sociological issues of human aging and the ways in which these impinge on the individual to create both problems and new opportunities. (Also listed as PSYC 524.)
750. Advanced Plant Systematics 1 II 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 450 or equiv. Taxonomy of bryophytes, pteridophytes, and gymnosperms, emphasizing classification, identification, and nomenclature of regional species of mosses, ferns, and conifers.
751. Advanced Plant Systematics 2 II. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 450 or equiv. Investigation of taxonomic problems and methods of plant classification through readings and herbarium, greenhouse, and laboratory experiences. Approaches include techniques in comparative morphology, anatomy, palynology, cytology, phytochemistry, statistics, and cladistics.
752. Advanced Plant Physiology I, II. 3 Hr. PR: BIOL 350, organic chemistry, general physics, and consent. Advanced studies of plant processes including recent advances in the field. In Fall semester, even numbered years—water relations and mineral nutrition and translocation. II. First semester, odd-numbered years - plant growth and development. III. Second Semester, even-numbered years - environmental physiology.
761. Ecosystem Dynamics I. 3 Hr. PR: Consent. A survey of our current understanding of the biogechemistry that occurs at and near the surface of the Earth. Emphasis is placed on the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur. The origin and dynamics of the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere are also considered. (Offered in even-numbered years.)
762. Plant Population Biology 3 Hr. PR: Graduate status or undergraduate status with the completion of BIOL 221 and the instructor’s permit. Plant population biology examines the interplay of ecological theory and the real world of experimental ecology of natural populations using a case study approach. Each student will research a current topic in greater depth.
790. Teaching Practicum 1-3 Hr. PR: Consent. Supervised practice in college teaching of biology. Note: this course is intended to insure that graduate assistants are adequately prepared and supervised when they are given college teaching responsibility. It will also present a mechanism for students not on assistantships to gain teaching experience. (Grading will be S/U.)
791 A-Z. Advanced Topics 1-6 Hr. PR: Consent. Investigation of advanced topics not covered in regularly scheduled courses.
792. Directed Study 1-6 Hr. Directed study, reading, and/or research.
793. Special Topics I, II, S. 1-6 Hr. A study of contemporary topics selected from recent developments in the field.
794 A-Z. Seminar I, II. 1-6 Hr. Seminars arranged for advanced graduate students.
795. Independent Study 1-6 Hr. Faculty supervised study of topics not available through regular course offerings.
796. Graduate Seminar 1 Hr. PR: Consent. It is anticipated that each graduate student will present at least one seminar to the assembled faculty and graduate student body of his/her department.
797. Research I, II, S. 1-15 Hr. PR: Consent. Research activities leading to thesis, problem report, research paper or equivalent scholarly project, or a dissertation. (Grading may be S/U.)
798. Thesis 2-4 Hr. PR: Consent. Note: this is an optional course for programs that believe that this level of control and supervision is needed during the writing of their student’s reports, thesis, or dissertations. (Grading may be S/U.)
799. Graduate Colloquium 1-6 Hr. PR: Consent. For graduate students not seeking coursework credit but who wish to meet residence requirements, use the University’s facilities, and participate in its academic and cultural programs. Note: graduate students not actively involved in coursework or research are entitled, through enrollment in his/her department’s graduate colloquium, to consult with graduate faculty, participate in both formal and informal academic activities sponsored by his/her program, and retain all of the rights and privileges of duly enrolled students. (Grading is S/U; colloquium credit may not be counted against credit requirements for master’s programs.)