Chromosome Structure and
Epigenetic Regulatory Mechanisms in Drosophila
There is much more to a genome than its nucleotide
sequence, and how a genome is packaged within the
nucleus is vital to its normal functions. My
laboratory investigates several genes having a role
in chromosome structure, using the fruit fly,
Drosophila melanogaster, as a model system.
Two of the genes we are
studying, E(var)3-5 and E(var)3-9,
were identified through mutations that exacerbate
the compromised expression of a reporter gene
possessing an abnormal chromatin structure. Current
experiments include the mapping and cloning of these
genes. We are also using genetic and cytological
approaches to explore the functions of the protein
products during the cell cycle.
A third gene under
investigation, the D1 gene, encodes a
satellite DNA binding protein. Satellite DNAs are a
special class of repetitive DNAs that have been
mapped to specific pericentric regions in
Drosophila. As the significance of D1 protein
localization is unclear, we are generating mutant
alleles to help elucidate D1 function. A
combination of genetic, cytological and molecular
techniques is being applied to characterize D1
mutant phenotypes.
Dr. Weiler's Home Page: http://www.as.wvu.edu/~weiler |