| English
381: Literary Criticism |
TR
1130-1245
Office
Hours TR 1000-1125 and by appointment |
| Sandy
Baldwin |
BUE-D,
368 |
| cbaldwin@mix.wvu.edu |
|
| Stansbury
359 |
|
|
“The
fact is that the crime novel represents a kind of conjecture,
pure and simple. But medical diagnosis, scientific research,
metaphysical inquiry are also examples of conjecture.
After all, the fundamental question of philosophy (like
that of psychoanalysis) is the same as the question
of the detective novel: who is guilty? To know this
(to think you know this), you have to conjecture that
all events have a logic, the logic the guilty party
has imposed on them. Every story of investigation and
of conjecture tells us something that we have always
been close to knowing . . .” – Umberto Eco
". .. meaning is what an explanation of meaning
explains" - Ludwig Wittgenstein
An
introduction to literary criticism. The basic topic
is literature as play or game. This may refer to narrative
as a set of clues or mystery to be solved, or it may
refer to the playfulness of language and meaning. Beyond
this, there is the question of how literature as play
or game intersects with other institutions. Does playfulness
constitute a kind of escape or critique from reality?
What are the limits of games? |
|
|
| Texts |
Paul
Auster, The New York Trilogy
Arthur Conan Doyle, The Complete Sherlock Holmes
William Empson, 7 Types of Ambiguity
Susan
Howe, My Emily Dickinson
Nathaniel Mackey, Discrepent Engagement
Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations
- other materials include movies reserved at the library, electronic
reserves, and on line resources |
| Requirements |
First
Essay 10%:Due October 1, in class. 3 pages minimum. Give a reading
of one of the Holmes stories not assigned for class, making use
of either Todorov, Moretti, or Ginzberg. You will be graded on attention
to textual evidence and for making a persuasive claim about how
the story exemplifies the theory applied.
Second
Essay 25%: Write a critical review of three recent works of criticism
on Emily Dickinson. Try to find works with a practical focus, i.e.
discussing particular poem(s), preferably even the same poem(s).
Steps
1) Generate sources. Only one source may be electronic (not including
sources in full-text databases). First try using databases such
as Project Muse, JSTOR, and MLA. Only then go to search engines.
2) Evaluate sources. Typical evaluation terms of individual sources:
accuracy, authority, objectivity, coverage, currency. Typical
evaluation between sources examines points of agreement/disagreement.
3) Write review. Goals of review: show your understanding of the
sources; comparative interpretation and evaluation of sources;
statement of current status and direction of criticism.
Format
1) intro
2) review and comparison
3) conclusion
4) works cited
* 5 pages minimum, 1 margins, 12 pt font, double-spaced,
header, MLA format.
Significant dates
10/24 Annotated bibliography for one source posted to MIX
10/31 Draft review (wherever youre at) posted to MIX
11/7 Essay due via email to Sandy
Final
Essay 35%: Write
an essay that develops a critical argument about a single text from
the course. You must choose a text you have not yet written about.
Your text should be one of the literary texts for the course, broadly
defined to include any of the short stories, the novels, the poems,
and the films. You may choose to focus on one of the critical writings
as well, though you should discuss this with Sandy. The essay must
draw on at least three sources from outside the course, and may
draw on any sources from within the course reading. “Drawing
on outside sources” means doing much the same research and
thinking as the second essay.
“Critical
argument” means a persuasive thesis about the text, with
a clearly articulated critical approach / way of reading. You
need to make your method evident. Your essay must demonstrate
that you can apply the knowledge developed in this class. If you
focus on narrative (e.g. a Sherlock Holmes story, the Borges story,
the Poe story, the Auster novel(s), a movie, etc.), you should
demonstrate your grasp of the arguments about narrative (e.g.
time, space, genre, function, plot, story, etc.). The same applies
if you focus on a poetic text. Note that these categories overlap
– one could easily apply Empson to one of the movies, for
example. But the point is to make a clearly articulated thesis
in terms of the knowledge developed in the course. Of course,
the text you choose will determine the approach you take, but
you will be graded in part on showing an understanding of the
issues and arguments of the course, and for articulating your
critical approach within your essay. So: some part of your essay
will be a “critical statement,” a summary and discussion
of one or more critical methods of reading, in which you articulate
what you are taking from these methods and how you’ll be
approaching your source text.
Possible Steps
1. Choose a text.
2. Develop a thesis statement and a critical statement.
3. Determine secondary texts, within the course and outside. (Follow
the method for Essay 2)
4. Revise your thesis.
5. Draft your essay.
Significant
Dates
11/21 Two tasks: 1) Provisional thesis statement and critical
statement, posted to MIX 2) Respond to at least one other posting.
Response should be substantive. Guidelines to be posted later.
12/5 Two tasks: 1) Post draft to MIX. Includes revised thesis
statement and annotated bibliography, at a minimum. 2) Respond
to at least one other draft, posted to MIX. Responses must be
substantive (100 words minimum). Guidelines to be posted later.
12/10 Essay due by 6pm, posted to MIX.
12
Pass/Fail Responses 10%
Participation
and Attendence 10%
Presentation
10% |
| Presentations
|
Each
student will present once. Presentations will start with the September
3rd class. Presentations should be a minimum of 10 minutes and must
include handouts with any pertinent information. They may frame
the work theoretically, historically, or biographically; they may
give close attention to particular aspects of the work; they may
make fruitful connections to other works in the course. You are
encouraged to make your presentation the basis of your final project.
If a presentation falls on a day when a response is due, you may
post a version of your presentation as your response. |
| Responses |
Reponses
are due Wednesday night by midnight, prior to the classes indicated
(with a *). Prompts and responses will be posted to MIX, with the
exception of the first response which will be handed in at the Aug
29 class. Responses must be a minimum of one page (250 words). For
Aug 28 respond to the following (must be typed):
- Begin to describe
and catalogue the differences between the classical work as described
by Aristotle, and the text or open work as described by Barthes
and Eco. List oppositions, e.g. Work vs. Text, and then define
each using the terms of the essays; finally, state the difference
in your own words. Do this for as many oppositions as you can.
|
| Social
Justice Statement
|
West
Virginia University is committed to social justice. I concur with
that commitment and expect to maintain a positive learning environment
based upon open communication, mutual respect, and non-discrimination.
Our University does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex,
age, disability, veteran status, religion, sexual orientation, color
or national origin. Any suggestions as to how to further such a
positive and open environment in this class will be appreciated
and given serious consideration.
If
you are a person with a disability and anticipate needing any type
of accommodation in order to participate in this class, please advise
me and make appropriate arrangements with the Office of Disability
Services (293-6700).
|
| Date |
; |
Topic |
Text |
| Aug
20 |
Intro |
What
is literary criticism? |
| Aug
22 |
Truth
and Metaphor |
Friedrich
Nietzsche, "On Truth and Lie in an Ultramoral Sense" <http://www.geocities.com/thenietzschechannel/tls.htm>
<http://www.msu.org/intro/content_intro/texts/nietzsche/nietzsche2.html>
|
| Aug
27 |
Poetics |
Aristotle,
Poetics <http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/poetics.html>
<http://www.leeds.ac.uk/classics/resources/poetics/poettran.htm>
|
| Aug
29 |
Work
and Text * |
Umberto
Eco, "Poetics of the Open Text" [ER]; Roland Barthes,
"From Work to Text" [ER] |
| Sept
3 |
Mystery |
Edgar
Allen Poe, "The Purloined Letter" [ER]; Arthur Conan Doyle,
"A Scandal in Bohemia" [ER] |
| Sept
5 |
* |
Doyle,
"The Five Orange Pips," "The Musgrave Ritual,"
"The Speckled Band," "The Blue Carbuncle" |
| Sept
10 |
|
Todorov,
"Detective Fiction" [ER]; Doyle, “The Second Stain,"
"Charles Augustus Milverton," "The Dancing Men"
|
| Sept
12 |
* |
Moretti,
"Clues" [ER] |
| Sept
17 |
Clues |
Ginzberg,
"Clues: Roots of an Evidential Paradigm" [ER]; Doyle, “The
Final Problem," "The Empty House" |
| Sept
19 |
Labyrinth
* |
Jorge
Luis Borges, "The Garden of Forking Paths" [ER]; Auster,
The New York Trilogy (start City of Glass) |
| Sept
24 |
|
Auster,
The New York Trilogy (finish City of Glass) |
| Sept
26 |
* |
Auster,
The New York Trilogy (City of Glass; continue with the
rest of the trilogy, if you wish) |
| Oct
1 |
First
Essay |
Emily
Dickinson, #258 ("There's a certain Slant of light"), #290 ("Of Bronze - and Blaze-"), #341 ("After great pain a formal feeling comes"), #465 ("I heard a fly buzz"), #712 ("Because I could not stop for death"), #742 ("Four Trees - upon a solitary Acre-"), #754 ("My Life had stood a loaded gun"), #1624 ("Apparently with no surprise"), #1755 ("To make a prairie it takes a clover and one bee")
|
| Oct
3 |
Language
|
Ludwig
Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, Paragraphs 1-133 |
| Oct
8 |
|
Wittgenstein,
Philosophical Investigations, Paragraphs 197-410, and Pages 181-184 |
| Oct
10 |
* |
Stanley Fish, "Is there a text in this class?" [ER]; Wittgenstein, Philosophical
Investigations, Pages 193-229 |
| Oct
15 |
|
William
Empson, 7 Types of Ambiguity, Preface and Chapters I-III |
| Oct
17 |
Ambiguity
* |
Empson,
7 Types of Ambiguity, Chapters IV-VI |
| Oct
22 |
|
Julia Kristeva, "Intertextuality and Literary Writing" [ER]; Empson, 7 Types
of Ambiguity, Chapters VII and VIII |
| Oct
24 |
Radical
Writing * |
Susan
Howe, My Emily Dickinson |
| Oct
29 |
|
Howe,
My Emily Dickinson |
| Oct
31 |
* |
Gilbert and Gubar, "Infection in the Sentence" [ER];
Howe, My Emily Dickinson |
| Nov
5 |
Culture |
Matthew Arnold, "Sweetness and Light" [ER]; Raymond Williams, "Culture is Ordinary" [ER] |
Nov
7
|
Second
Essay |
Mackey,
Discrepent Engagement, Chapter 1
|
| Nov
12 |
Subversion |
Mackey,
Discrepent Engagement, Chapters 2, 3, 8, and 9 |
| Nov
14 |
* |
Mackey,
Discrepent Engagement, Chapters 13, 14, and 15; Gloria
Anzuldua, "How to Tame a Wild Tongue" [ER] |
Nov
19 |
Virtual Narrative |
Rear
Window (movie); Metz, "Identification, Mirror" [ER] |
| Nov
21 |
* |
Memento (movie)
|
| Nov
26 |
Thanksgiving |
|
| Nov
28 |
| Dec
3 |
|
Run
Lola Run (movie); Marie-Laure Ryan, "From Immersion to Interactivity"
[ER] |
| Dec
5 |
* |
Last
Class. The Sims as Narrative
|
| Dec
10 |
Final
Essay |
|
| |
| Useful
Links |
Voices of the Shuttle |
|